Pareto Chart

A Pareto chart combines descending columns with a cumulative line chart to illustrate the 80/20 principle. Categories are sorted by frequency, and the rising line shows how quickly a few categories account for most of the total — helping prioritize where to focus effort.

Best for

  • Identifying the most significant factors in a dataset
  • Applying the 80/20 rule to prioritize issues or causes
  • Quality control and defect analysis

Avoid when

  • All categories contribute roughly equally — the Pareto principle won't apply
  • You want to show trends over time — use a line chart
  • Categories have a fixed order that shouldn't be re-sorted by value
Alternatives: Column Chart , Horizontal Bar